The Identification of Bipolar Disorders

Introduction It is only natural that people get distressed at one point or another. However, the nature of the distress and its experience differs and largely depends on a number of factors such as social and economic status, gender, sexuality, disability among others. The psychological discourses and practices change from place to place and from time to time hence shifting either positively or negatively.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Identification of Bipolar Disorders specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Mental illness was identified not so long ago as a mental disorder affecting the social behavior of an individual. Historically, bipolar disorder was seen as a somatic difficulty alongside other disorders such as borderline and schizophrenia. Through the process of creating psychiatry as a discipline, psychiatric discourses were introduced as mental health aimed at controlling social distresses. The difficul ties associated with identification of such mental illnesses are however increasing especially now that the economy, social and cultural lives are changing. Additionally, personality may also come in the way of identification of mental illness especially where the social priorities of an individual are important in maintaining a societal obligation or expectations (Voronlka 2010). On the other hand, the struggle to maintain one’s obligations to the society may as well be the leading cause to significant moral behaviors. A shift from a certain social obligation or structure may therefore lead to the speculation of social distress. It is this emphasis on maintaining social obligations that brought much focus on Britney’s change of behavior. In this case, Britney, who is an international pop star, was easily theorized with bipolar disorder in regard to the expectations of the society where she is expected to maintain her personality as well as her physical appearance. Thi s article looks at the conceptive idea of mental illness and particularly, to understand bipolar disorder. Psychiatric expertise The interpretation of behavior through psychological science has been changing ranging from badness to immorality and now to mental instability. All these changing concepts have emerged as the perception of citizenship is also constantly changing. The concept of social preference as well as that of citizenship paves way for the consideration of distress especially where the individual involved is has certain obligations to the society. In this context, mental illness can be illustrated differently according to psychiatric professionals. In this context, mental illness does not necessarily mean that the person in question is actually suffering from a mind related disease. In this perspective, mental illness is defined by the way that someone thinks.Advertising Looking for essay on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper wit h 15% OFF Learn More The different ways that psychiatric discourses are exercised may determine the fate of the mentally unstable people. For instance, some mental related systems, either medical or social may hinder result to the exclusion of such individuals from the society. This occurs mostly when the mental ill people are identified by their negative identities which leaves them stigmatized and depressed (Voronlka 2010). However, this can be prevented by avoiding this identification where the affected individuals are made to make the best of their conditions so as to find power in themselves. This is the reason why the case of Britney is a very good strategy to use especially in educating the young either at school or by just reading the magazine articles. However, it all depends on how each on them takes the whole thing. While some will/have been more concerned on how madness and women have been related in the society, others will just ignore it. Psychiatric discourse s may be oppressive to women and other vulnerable members of the society such as heterosexists, albinos and other such groups of people. Such people may be implicated in social conditions and associated with distress despite the fact that their conceptualization may not be subject to scientific study. Much research has been done on the demeaning of women as psychotherapists. Women have, over the years, been viewed as inferiors of men in all aspects of life. Due to this factor, many women have been associated with distress related to their sex. As such, many women have been considered mentally ill or unstable due to the fact that they have grievances against their social status in regard to that of men. Treatments for such women are more likely to be related to internal causes such as mental instability rather than being viewed as a result of grievances for social order in the society. Women are getting oppressed through psychological disciplines. Women and children have been violate d sexually at the expense of psy-disciplines which have placed the blame on the women for their oppression and abuse (Voronlka 2010). As such women and female children as well as other vulnerable members of the society are being victimized as the psychiatric disciplines give biomedical explanations against them.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Identification of Bipolar Disorders specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This has been the major factor that has led to women resisting male psychiatrists. While certain reactions by women are considered to be psychological, similar reactions by men are considered as normal emotional reactions. This could explain the reason why many psychologically ill people seeking psychological help are not recovering as fast as those who are not seeking psychological assistance. Due to this social order by men, women are now turning down male psychiatrists and rather choosing to seek h elp from, not so professional, but experienced females who may have the knowledge on such experiences. However, psychological experts have acknowledged the impact of inequality in social and structural aspects of people’s lives on mental capabilities. Thus medications have been used on such people to help them cope with those different situations much better, according to the psychological practitioners. However, evaluation is the very most important initial step towards recovery so that the appropriate type of medication and therapy can be identified. Self responsibility and compliance is equally important during recovery of mental illnesses. Researchers have associated the loss of mental illness stigma to the publicity of more and more significant personalities who have had mental problems. Many teenager behaviors that were viewed as normal as referred to as a stage that they had to go through, are now being treated as mental problems and psychological advice is being sough t. Conclusion Mental illnesses have existed amongst many society members over the years. However, many people have been negligent about the matter partly because they are not aware of the existence of such conditions and on the other part because they are not aware of psychiatric help (Voronlka 2010). Despite the fact that some people have been oppressed by psychological disciplines in relation to their social status and other structural factors, they have been used as tools to enlighten the marginalized members of the society about the reality of mental disorders and the existence of treatment methods for such illnesses. Through such people as politicians and public personalities, the media with the help of psychiatrists, has been able to bring this very important discipline into lime light. As a result, many people especially the youth are now turning to psychiatric practitioners for help and this means more and more affected people are recovering.Advertising Looking for essay on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Works Cited Voronlka, Jijian. â€Å"Making bipolar Britney: proliferating psychiatric diagnosis through  tabloid media†. 2010 – July 19. Web. This essay on The Identification of Bipolar Disorders was written and submitted by user Frederick R. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Night Mare essays

Night Mare essays This book is called Night Mare. It is written by Piers Anthony. In this book, the nextwave of barbarian warriors invade a place called Xanth ravaging and destroying as they advanced. But a Mare named Imbrium has her own problems. She has started to mishandle her job of delivering bad dreams. Now the Night Stallion dismissed her, Piers Anthony is the pen name of Piers Anthony Dillingham Jacob. He was born on August 6th, 1934 in Oxford England. He has written over 100 novels in the genres of science fiction, fantasy, horror, and martial arts. Some of his other books include, Split In Xanth, deserving people receive nightmares. They are delivered by Night Mares from the gourd. The gourd resembles a Mundane squash with a hole on the surface. If one peeps into the hole, they become entranced into the gourd. Their body stays outside, but their soul goes into the land of the gourd. The only way to be released, is if someone blocks the victims view of the peephole. Inside the gourd there are several sections, the graveyard, the city of Brassies and all kinds of spooky stuff. When you go into the gourd and then leave, when you look at the peephole again it takes you right back to the place you left. Inside the gourd is where nightmares are made. Nightmares are each constructed for each individual who is to receive it. People must have nightmares. If they didnt, they wouldnt have any consciences. Nightmares make you a better person. The Night Stallion is in charge of the gourd. He assigns the nightmares to the Night Mares who deliver the bad dreams all over Xanth and sometimes Mundania. Night Mares are solid black and are immortal. They phase out in the darkness and travel all night delivering nightmares. You ...

Introduction to logistics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Introduction to logistics - Essay Example In this regard the TEP was enforced with a motive to separate the operations pertaining to the transmission network, which incorporates the gas pipeline and the electricity networks. In order to execute the TEP, there remains the requirement for the approval of Transmission System Operator (TSO). It has been further revealed that the certifications associated with the TSO are conducted by the non-members being presented in the European Union (Smith, 2012; Agrawal, 2003). This paper mainly intends to discuss about the prevalent issues associated with the pipeline network within the European Union. On further note, the paper also discusses about the process involved in the execution of the pipeline network pertaining to the supply chain management. Apart from this objective, the study further intends to focus on the suggesting alternatives associated with supply pipeline system. In consideration with the issues, it mainly incorporates the technical, political and economic issues. Considering the pipeline network, it includes two broad segments i.e. gas and oil. On further observations, it has been analysed that the transmission of gas through the pipeline has provided a broader network. In accordance to the storage of the gas, it has been ascertained that it is mainly stored within the caves that endures extensive high pressures and depleted fields among others. In this regard, it has been mentioned that the member states keeps a close control over the daily operations being undertaken pertaining to the gas transmission system. As it involves complex operations, there has been emergence of various issues associated with the gas pipeline network (PR Newswire Association LLC, 2014). Under technical issues, it has been observed that reverse flow is an emerging issues related to gas pipeline network. Reverse flow that is present within the supply chain of the main pipeline network

The Accounts Receivable (Sales Ledger) of Cookridge Carpets Essay

The Accounts Receivable (Sales Ledger) of Cookridge Carpets - Essay Example The firm that is analyzed in the paper is Cookridge Carpets Ltd. It is a large carpet, soft furnishings and bed Dealership Company located in Southampton. The company was established in the year of 2007, works as the main dealer for Memo@memory foam beds and mattresses. The company is owned by two brothers Peter and John Cookridge. The Cookridge Carpets has three major stakeholders: Suppliers, customers, and staff. Memo Beds, in the year of 2010, offered the main dealership to the Company in the area of Southampton as the local dealer for the Memo Beds. The Company provides its services to the local residents of the Southampton and the local residents are the main customers of the Cookridge Carpets. The owners of the business have a considerable experience in direct sale of carpets and beds to the locals. However, recently they have gained accessed to the Internet and have made a significant sale via the Internet. As a result, the business has considerably increased. Currently, the c ompany employs 20 members of staff including nine direct sales staff, two cleaners, three internet sales staff, one accessories salesperson, two car delivery drivers and three part-time staff in the small accounts department. There are three staff members in the accounts office: Sonja Douglas, Stefan Kalinowski and Margaret Peterson. Sonja Douglas is Wages clerk. Stefan Kalinowski is Accounts Clerk and Margaret Peterson is also Accounts Clerk. Accounts payable or purchase ledger is maintained by Peter Cookridge and Margaret Peterson also works in this department.... 1.3 PIC 1.4 There are three staff members in the accounts office: Sonja Douglas, Stefan Kalinowski and Margaret Peterson. Sonja Douglas is Wages clerk. Stefan Kalinowski is Accounts Clerk and Margaret Peterson is also Accounts Clerk. Accounts payable or purchase ledger is maintained by Peter Cookridge and Margaret Peterson also works in this department. All suppliers cheques are signed either John or Peter. And, Accounts receivable or sales ledger is maintained by Stefan Kalinowski. Stefan’s main function is to maintain all the sales related transactions and maintain the receivables records as well. 2- Software (PIC 3.3., 3.4) 2.1 PIC 3.3 There is four computers in the office and is maintained by a standalone basis along with linked to the same printer. Microsoft Office Excel Spreadsheets are availed to record information and data pertaining to the inventory of carpets, beds and soft furnishings. When the company was established two new computers were purchased and currently r unning the Windows Vista operating system; they are also enabled with Microsoft Office 2007 along with a three use licence. In addition, when the computer system was first time introduced in the company, a password ‘Paula C’ was used and is still currently operational throughout the company. 2.2 PIC 3.3The company is using the most basic type of accounting techniques in the shape of Microsoft Office Excel Spreadsheets and may not serving the ultimate objectives of the company. Although the use of Microsoft Office Excel Spreadsheets can be cost effective, yet it cannot be 100 percent reliable as it is so easy that even a lay man can amend, delete or change data present in

Reflective journal as an appendix to the report of case study Essay

Reflective journal as an appendix to the report of case study - Essay Example d)., p. 32-37; Learning module 8: Using a reflective journal n. d., p. 1). Through writing an academic reflective journal, a student is able to monitor personal skills and experiences, which are necessary for academic development as well as growth in career development. Moreover, the reflective journal is effective in analyzing skills developed through academic practices such as the research studies. The case study analysis assignment have been very instrumental in practicing classroom learning outcomes in an academic exercise, I sought to carry out an analysis of human resource management practices within a manufacturing industry that has operation sites within various nations: a multinational. This therefore necessitated wide reading in existing literature on management practices as well as the effectiveness and efficiency of the company in the capacity of production. The case study involved collection of data from the respective company, analyzing and interpreting the findings of the study for possible recommendations to the company as well as for subsequent research studies. Data collection methods employed included the survey method by use of questionnaires as well as through interview methods. Besides employing qualitative analysis tools, the study adopted the quantitative methods for the findings analysis. The case study therefore required interplay of competencies in fields of data collection, literature review as well as in data analysis. Interpretation tools were also very necessary for the success and effectiveness of the research study case. I. Description: The course of the case study involved activities, which were prerequisite to the success of the study (Boss et al., 2007, p. 1-2). Moreover, besides reading while conducting the literature review, I collected analytical data through interviews as well as survey methods. I also carried out an analysis of the data collected through statistical quantitative methods and through qualitative deductive methods (Ortlipp, 2008, p. 695). The analysis also entailed critical thinking in utilizing statistical knowledge for interpreting and making deductions from the outcomes gotten. II. Interpretation: The main reason for carrying out the case study was as a requirement or part of testing curriculum, for the business course undertaken as part of my undergraduate studies. This case study became very important for learning outside classroom and for utilizing the skills learnt within the classroom context. I learnt new ways of conducting research studies as well as for studying. Online research skills were among the new insights that were acquired through the study. Moreover, designing questionnaires and conducting pretests and actual data collection were other skills that were developed besides the classroom experience in drafting questionnaires. This experience and learning insights became fundamental in complementing the classroom experience where it served as a practice session. The ex perience gave me a strong sense of competitiveness in carrying out research studies and incorporating the classroom experience for the corporate work. This research study affirmed my feelings in competitive learning through giving me a chance to exercise learnt skill for

Gender Dysphoria The Social Cultural And Scientific Implications Sociology Essay

Gender Dysphoria The Social Cultural And Scientific Implications Sociology Essay Young people who come to believe they were born into the wrong sex are more prone to post-traumatic stress disorder, physical and violent abuse, and self harming behaviour. An American study that questioned young adults about their childhood beliefs and practices found that 39% of women, who experienced the highest level of gender uncertainty, endured some type of abuse, as did 30% of men, according to Andrea L. Roberts, PhD, of Harvard School of Public Health in Boston, and colleagues. And among children and teens evaluated for medical intervention to suppress puberty or for hormone therapy, 44% had been given a psychiatric diagnosis most often depression and 21% reported self-mutilation, reported Norman P. Spack, MD, of Harvard Medical School and Childrens Hospital Boston, and colleagues. It is clear that ones gender identity can be and is influenced by numerous factors, in particular chromosome type, genitalia, the environment and social factors. Many people consider themselves to be cisgender, that is, belonging to either the male or female gender corresponding to their assigned at birth sex of male or female. Before the 20th century, someones sex would be determined entirely by the appearance of the genitalia, but as chromosomes and genes came to be understood, these were then used to help determine true sex. Those defined as women, by sex, have genitalia considered female, as well as two X chromosomes; those viewed as men, by sex, are seen as having male genitalia, one X and one Y chromosome. However, some individuals have a combination of these chromosomes, hormones, and genitalia that do not follow the traditional definitions of men and women. In addition, genitalia vary greatly or individuals may have more than one type of genitalia. Also, other bodily attributes related to a persons sex (body shape, facial hair, high or deep voice, etc.) may or may not coincide with the social category, as woman or man. A survey of the research literature from 1955-2000 suggests that as many as one in every hundred individuals may have some intersex characteristic. Intersex phenomena are not unique to humans. In a number of species, even more striking examples exist, for instance the bilateral gynandromorphic zebra finch (half-male, half-female body along its symmetry plane). The definition of gender identity is a widely contested topic. In the majority of Western culture, there exists a so-called gender binary whereby sex and gender are divided into two non-overlapping, opposite and, disconnected, domains: masculine and feminine. Although the formation of gender identity is not completely understood, many factors have been suggested as influencing its development. Biological factors that may influence gender identity include pre- and post-natal hormone levels and gene regulation. Social factors which may influence gender identity include gender messages conveyed by family, mass media, and other institutions. Ones gender identity is also influenced by the social learning theory, which assumes that children develop their gender identity through observing and imitating gender-linked behaviours, and then being rewarded or punished for behaving that way. In some cases, a persons gender identity may be inconsistent with their biological sex characteristics, re sulting in individuals dressing and/or behaving in a way which is perceived by others as being outside cultural gender norms; these gender expressions may be described as gender variant or transgender. So, it becomes apparent that gender identity can be influenced by many factors. As a consequence, many problems surrounding gender identity can arise. The most common of these is known as Gender Identity Disorder, which is defined as formal diagnosis used by psychologists and physicians to describe persons who experience significant gender dysphoria. GID is often depicted in the media. Television episodes of Chicago Hope, ER and Law Order, have all had plots based upon the topic. Three celebrated feature films, Glen or Glenda? in 1953, Ma Vie en Rose in 1997 and Boys Dont Cry in 1999, have also presented an alternative view on the subject. Twelfth Night: Shakespeares play on Gender Dysphoria. In the play, Shakespeare links to the Eve of the feast of Epiphany: it was originally a Catholic holiday but prior to the Elizabethan era it had become a day of revelry. The servants wore their masters clothes, men dressed as women, and so on. This history of celebratory rituals provided the cultural backdrop for the plot of Shakespeares play, which centres around gender dysphoria. More recently, we have of course seen the success of Barry Humphries who has led an entire career impersonating a woman named Dame Edna Everidge, (whom has only recently been retired). Little Britain: I am a Lady! sketch (for presentation.) Cabaret Kenneth J. Zucker, in his GENDER IDENTITY AND SEXUAL DISORDERS http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hijra_(South_Asia) third gender Punjabis http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fa%27afafine third gender Samoans Testosterone and Oestrogen their differing effects on the determining of gender. Can gender reassignment surgery include a neurological aspect; in other words, can the male brain be rewired to that of a female, and vice versa? Can the pharmacology aspect of gender reassignment be gradually phased out in favour of a neurological approach? Key syndromes that create gender uncertainty Turners Syndrome Kleinfelders Syndrome Ethics of hormone supplements and gender reassignment surgery with particular reference to GRS in the young. Can a minor be capable of choosing their own gender / going against their DNA heritage / gender from birth when he/she is legally not able to drive, smoke, drink in public, be responsible for criminal actions? Numerous cases of sex-change regret : ___________________________________________________________________________________________ It is certainly true that gender dysphoria, gender identity disorder, transsexualism, and gender identity as a whole, are topical subjects. Arguably they are considered taboo, since to many they are unnatural and bizarre issues. Indeed, up until the early 20th century, discussion of gender identity and factors influencing gender identity rarely occurred outside a scientific context. Nowadays, disorders concerning gender are becoming more recognised and discussed by the wider community because of the (often negative) media coverage of such disorders. Nevertheless, it would seem that more progress can be made in terms of the way in which people with such conditions as Gender Identity disorder are treated, both in the medical world and by society. One particular statistic which highlights this fact is the following: An American study  [1]  that questioned young adults about their childhood beliefs and practices found that 39% of women, who experienced the highest level of gender dys phoria, endured some type of abuse, as did 30% of men. Many people consider themselves to be cisgender, that is, belonging to either the male or female gender corresponding to their assigned at birth sex of male or female. Before the 20th century, someones sex would be determined entirely by the appearance of the genitalia, but as chromosomes and genes came to be understood, these were then used to help determine true sex. Broadly speaking, there are two groups of hormones, the androgens and the oestrogens, with the androgens promoting the development of male characteristics by binding to certain androgen receptors that regulate the expression of numerous genes; androgen regulated genes are critical for the development and maintenance of the male sexual phenotype. The oestrogens promote the development of female characteristics by binding to intracellular oestrogen receptors, which in turn regulate the expression of numerous genes. Oestrogen regulated genes are, conversely, critical for the development and maintenance of the male sexual phenotype. Of the androgens, testosterone is the most crucial and well known, because in men it plays a key role in the development of reproductive tissues such as the testes and prostate as well as promoting secondary sexual characteristics such as increased muscle, bone mass, and the growth of body hair  [2]  . Those defined as women, by sex, have genitalia considered female, as well as two X chromosomes; those viewed as men, by sex, are seen as having male genitalia, one X and one Y chromosome. However, some individuals have an inconsistent combination of these chromosomes, hormones, and genitalia that do not cohere with the traditional definitions of men and women. Also, other bodily attributes related to a persons sex (body shape, facial hair, high or deep voice) may or may not coincide with the social category, as either woman or man. A survey of the extensive research literature between 1955-2000 suggests that as many as one in every hundred individuals may have some inte rsex characteristic. Intersex phenomena are not unique to humans. In a number of species, even more striking examples exist, for instance the bilateral gynandomorphic zebra finch (half-male, half-female body along its symmetry plane). At this point, it is important to define the three key terms: gender identity, sex, and gender role. Gender identity is the psychological recognition of oneself, as well as the wish to be recognised by others as fitting into one of the social categories  [3]  , (man or woman, boy or girl.) Sex is the more technical term concerned with the bodily anatomy: it is the physical differentiation as male or female, indicated by the external appearance of the genitalia and the presence of gonads (testes in boys, ovaries in girls) which will then determine reproductive function, as well as differences in brain structure and function  [4]  . Gender role is the role in society the interaction with others which both gives expression to the inner gender identity and reinforces it. Despite the greater gender equality in modern Western culture in terms of: the subjects studied in school and at university; the choice of friends; work and domestic arrangements; dress and leisure pursuits, the re is still a presumption of conformity to societys pre-requisites about what is appropriate for a man or a woman, a boy or a girl, especially in terms of form  [5]  . Too great a deviation from the pre-requisites tends to result in reactions of anxiety from bystanders and often the bullying of those who exhibit these deviations: people with gender identity disorder and/or transgender people. Gender dysphoria appears frequently in cultures of many different heritages. The term third sex, which means individuals that are neither man nor woman, but rather lie in between the two gender categories. The term can be applied to the Faafafine people of Polynesia, the Sworn Virgins of the Balkans, the hijras of India, Pakistan and Bangladesh, and others. A significant discussion of gender identity arose when Beck Laxton, a 46 year old mother from Cambridgeshire, announced publicly her ambition to raise her son to be gender-neutral. When asked why, she responded: Because I wanted to avoid all that stereotyping stereotypes seem fundamentally stupid. Why would you want to slot people into boxes? Its like horoscopes: what could be stupider than thinking there are 12 types of personality that depend on when you were born? Its so idiotic. But numerous critics of Laxtons position have highlighted that her decision will likely expose her child to bullying in later life. An adolescent diso rder of anxiety or depression related to gender dysphoria or sexual orientation has been classified as sexual maturation disorder by the WHO under Psychological and behavioural disorders associated with sexual development and orientation.  [6]  

The Tell Tale Heart Essays -- Poem Poetry Analysis Edgar Allen Poe Sym

In the â€Å"Tell-Tale Heart† by Edgar Allan Poe, the narrator is extremely uncanny due to the reader’s inability to trust him. Right from the beggining the reader can tell that the narrator is crazy although the narrator does proclaim that he is sane. Since a person cannot trust a crazy person, the narrator himself is unreliable and therefore uncanny. Also as the story progress the narrator falls deeper and deeper into lunacy making him more and more unreliable, until the end of the story where the narrator gives in to his insanity, and the reader loses all ability to believe him. In the first lines of â€Å"The Tell-Tale Heart†, the reader can tell that narrator is crazy, however the narrator claims the he is not crazy and is very much sane, because how could a crazy person come up with such a good plan. â€Å"How, then, am I mad? Hearken! And observer how healthily – how calmly I can tell you the whole story,† (Poe 74). The reader can see from this quote that narrator is claiming that he is not insane because he can tell anyone what happened without having a mental breakdown or any other problems that people associate with crazy people. This is the begging of the unreliability of the narrator. Here the reader is merely questioning the amount of details. The narrator then goes on to explain how he didn’t hate the old man but he hated his eye. Upon reading a little bit into the story the reader finds that the narrator likes the old man or rather doesn’t having anything against him, except for his eye. The pale blue eye was the focus point for his rage he hates but not the old man. How can anyone just hate someone’s eye without being mentally unstable? â€Å"I think it was his eye! Yes, it was this! One of his eyes resembled that of a vulture – a... ...o trust him at all. The reader cannot really believe that the narrator could hear the beating of the dead man’s heart. So they think and they might realize that it is one of the police men’s pocket watch, because earlier in the story the narrator describes a beating heart as a pocket watch wrapped in cotton. Now with narrator completely mad and his reader confused and dazed Poe ends his story to leave it filled with suspense. Thought the entire story there is a constant uncanny element, the unreliable narrator, and with it the questioning reader. In â€Å"The Tell-Tale Heart† by Edgar Allan Poe, the reader is forced to think whether they should believe the ramblings of a crazy and unreliable narrator or not. This really brings out the uncanny in the story. Works Cited Poe, Edgar Allan. Edgar Allan Poe: The Gold-Bug and Other Tales. Mineola: Dover Publications, 1991.