Personality Type Assessment - 1336 Words

Personality Type Assessment (Week-2 Individual Assignment) CMGT/530 - IT Organizational Behavior July 1, 2012 Personality Type Assessment The first section of this paper details the elements that a personality type assessment typically measures. The second section contains discussion on the personality type assessment of the author of this paper. In the third and last section, the author shares how his personal assessment outcomes could affect his work relationships with his colleagues. Elements of Personality Type Assessment A personality profile assessment is typically an objective test where an individual gives yes or no responses to a series of systematic and deeply constructed behavioral†¦show more content†¦The writer found himself taking the assessment test few more times to confirm the derived results. According to personality inventory of MBTI and the Myers and Briggs Foundation (n.d.), the individuals with personality type of ISFP have tendency to seek a peaceful, easygoing life with a live and let live philosophy. They tend to enjoy life as it comes and define their own pace. They tend to be quiet, caring, considerate, and have a pleasant demeanor. They tend to be very devoted to their family and friends, and have a strong set of values that they cherish. They tend to dislike conflicts, disagreements, and imposing of their opinions on others (Myers and Briggs Foundation, n.d. a). After looking at the results, the writer understood some of his own tendencies and consoled himself that he did not have to good at everything. He opined that the knowledge of these personality types can help in developing a deeper understanding of people around him. Also while taking the assessment, for some of the questions the writer was forced to choose yes or no when he believed the answer was neither, and there were no in-between options to choose from. So the writer agrees with Robbins Judge (2011) that the problem with these assessment tests is that they force aShow MoreRelatedThe Jungian Personality Assessment : My Jung Type1707 Words   |  7 PagesWhat About Me Based on the Jungian personality assessment, my Jung type is INTP; which is amazingly spot on. The INTP personality type is one of the rarest, making up only three percent of the population, which is exactly how I’d like it. Just the thought of being â€Å"common† makes me cringe. A prime example of this is my preferred name, Curtis. My full name is Jon Curtis Miller and I prefer to go by my middle name. 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Read MoreThe Process Of Career Selection1476 Words   |  6 Pagesassessing abilities, interests, values, personality and other factors that contribute to career development Assessment tools can enable students to review and reflect on their knowledge about themselves. Hence, learn about ones own strengths and weakness, values, and personality can make career decisions simpler. For example, the Myers Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) (2006) is an assessment tool that counselors can utilize to classify people by their personality type. Once you have a better overall understandingRead MoreMy Personality Test Scored Me At 56 % For Judging956 Words   |  4 PagesJudger The last part of my personality test scored me at 56% for judging. I am assessed as having â€Å"†¦a moderate preference for judging over perceiving.† Type talk at work says that Judgers â€Å"†¦prefer a lifestyle that is structured, scheduled and ordered.† Judgers want a life that is organized and controlled. I am guilty of being a judger. I do want everything to be orderly, controlled and organized. If the world were perfect, everything would be decisive and planned. I Worked at an airportRead MoreNostalgia As A Medical Condition1530 Words   |  7 Pagesmelancholia, obsessive compulsion disorder, or claustrophobia (Wilson, 1999, 3). If nostalgia is classified as a sickness, then there is no cure. Mills and Coleman defined nostalgia as the bittersweet recall of emotional past events. They said nostalgia is a type of autobiographical memory. In 1869, Widal, a researcher, pointed out that the longings in homesickness were much like those of an un happy lover. After some time, their longing become a real passion, sometimes causing the victim to seek solitude in

The Feasibility of Dried Tobacco Leaves as a Pesticide...

THE FEASIBILITY OF DRIED TOBACCO LEAVES AS A PESTICIDE AGAINST COCKROACHESChapter I Abstract Tobacco plants nowadays are very much needed and demanded by most of our dear consumers especially farmer and now that we are facing an intense economic crisis, and with that mere situation, the primary necessities which are very much needed by man in order for him to survive his daily living are now of higher prices compared to the last couple of years and that includes the demanding need and use of the liquefied petroleum gas or LPG. Because of the fact that this difficult situation happens, most of our dear consumers really do prefer using alternative briquettes for their different cooking purposes.The purpose of this study is to be able to†¦show more content†¦* Nicotine- a poisonous, colorless, oily, liquid, alkaloid with a very acid taste. * Cockroach- (or simply roaches) are insects of the order Blattaria. This name derives from the Latin word for cockroach, blatta. Chapter II Review Of Related Literature Cockroaches live in a wide range of environments around the world. Pest species of cockroaches adapt readily to a variety of environments, but prefer warm conditions found within buildings. Many tropical species prefer even warmer environments and do not fare well in the average household. The spines on the legs were earlier considered to be sensory, but observations of their locomotion on sand and wire meshes has demonstrated that they help in locomotion on difficult terrain. The structures have been used as inspiration for robotic legs. Cockroaches are most common in tropical and subtropical climates. Some species are in close association with human dwellings and widely found around garbage or in the kitchen. Cockroaches are generally omnivorouswith the exception of the wood-eating genus Cryptocercus; these roaches are incapable of digestingcelluloseprotozoans and bacteria that digest the cellulose, allowing them to extract the nutrients. themselves, but have symbiotic relationship s with variousTobacco is an agricultural product processed from

The Detrimental Effects Acid Rain Free Essays

With scientists and so-called â€Å"experts† on the environment disagreeing on so many issues, it is easy for the public to be lost in the fray of what is truth and what is media hype. Though the term â€Å"acid rain† has been present in our society since the early 1970†³s, many people are not exactly clear on what it is what causes it, and the detrimental effects acid rain has on our environment. More confusing than all of the facts and scientific theories surrounding acid rain is the development of a suitable solution to reduce air pollution, which in turn leads to acid rain. We will write a custom essay sample on The Detrimental Effects Acid Rain or any similar topic only for you Order Now Many experts do not agree that acid rain has in fact been caused by man made pollution because of the fact that rain is naturally acidic. This widespread disagreement delayed international action to reduce pollution for some time. However, with the coming of the 1970†³s an awareness of acid rain spread, and with that awareness, possible solutions were proposed. These solutions involved making environmental changes on the international, industrial, and personal levels. Just how does acid rain form, and what consequences does it pose to our environment? There are numerous theories as to the cause of acid rain. However, the most prevalent is the theory that electric generating plants, heating plants, and other industrial plants have been emitting an excess amount of sulfur oxides, nitrogen oxides, and volatile organic chemicals (VOC†s) into the atmosphere. Once these chemicals are in the air, they react with water to form acids and fall back to the earth as precipitation. People who believe acid rain is a natural phenomenon do so because of the fact that carbon dioxide in the air combines with water vapor and produces carbonic acid (Bolch 95). There are several environmental risks that come with acid rain. One of these is the acidification of lakes, resulting in the lakes† inability to sustain the aquatic life. In fact, Norway reported that 18,000 out of 85,000 of their lakes were acidified, and more than half of their fish population has disappeared (Brunee 23). Ground water can also become more acidic because of the way acid rain depletes the natural buffer system of the soil. Studies done in the early ’70†³s indicate immense damage done to the forests, especially in Eastern Europe and in Germany. A sort of â€Å"tree disease† has been destroying a large percentage of the coniferous trees. The effect of acid rain on wildlife could include the contamination of the entire food chain by causing heavy metal accumulation in aquatic life. The effects that acid rain has on humans has not been effectively studied. However, scientists believe that occurrences of respiratory diseases such as asthma may be on the rise. Acid rain is also causing many historical buildings around the world to erode and decay at an increasingly higher rate. Since the early 1970†³s, many efforts have been made to reduce the air pollution that causes acid rain. The United States government passed the first Clean Air Act in 1972. This act established standards of air quality in order to protect public health. It also required states to submit plans for attainment of these standards. The second Clean Air Act passed in1990 took regulation of air pollutant emissions a step further. It called for a further reduction in car tailpipe emissions, as well as mandating the development of cleaner fuels to be used in metropolitan areas. It listed 189 specific toxic chemicals to be regulated as hazardous air pollutants, as well as establishing a new permitting program for stationary sites of industrial air pollution. These sources of air pollution were now required to have an EPA-issued operating permit that specified allowable emissions (Kraft 87). These governmental controls have effectively reduced air pollution in our country, but at what cost? Writer, Michael E. Kraft asks the question that burns in many of our minds. â€Å"How clean is clean enough? How safe is safe enough, considering available technology and costs? † Initiatives to help meet proposed air quality standards are extremely costly, and they impose substantial burdens on the state and local government. The level of spending on air pollution control in 1972 was $8 billion. By 1990 that figure has risen to $30 billion (Meiners 5). Many experts doubt that money was spent wisely by the government, and claim that the same amount of reduction in air pollution could have been attained using half of the money spent if the government was more efficient. Obviously the U. S. overnment has taken a stand against pollution, and has paid the extremely high financial costs. Many people are quick to point the environmental finger at less developed countries and ask why they are not going to such measures to reduce their own pollution. Like many other things, this too comes down to money. There is a drastic inequality among the rich and the poor nations. This has a large impact on the ability of those poorer countries to address environmental concerns. In 1991, the richest 20% of the nations received 85% of the world income, while the poorest 20% received only a mere 1. % (Sandler 20). In order to effectively solve any global problem, the nations who are most affected by the problem, and would benefit the most from a solution must take on an active role in the resolution of the problem. If these countries take an aggressive and public stand on fighting and reducing their own pollution, other countries will follow their lead (Sandler 148). A large group of nations are cooperating in order to solve a global problem; they form a sort of power, or clout that is effective in pressuring other nations to join the fight. Such cooperation and discussion between nations is crucial in olving an environmental problem like acid rain and air pollution because of the fact that one country†s pollution will often harm neighboring countries. If a couple of nations take a stand against pollution while the others sit idly and watch, what benefit will the efforts result in? The fact that the Earth†s population is increasing at a frighteningly high rate is no surprise to most of us. We have heard time and again about the inability of the earth to sustain such a high population. This constant increase in population is causing an extreme increase in energy needs, which is leading to more pollution. Some scientists claim that if the population increase does not stabilize, it will be almost impossible to effectively control and reduce pollution with our current technology and methods of controlling pollution (Sandler 21). Science and technology play an important role in the reduction of air pollution. When there is a better understanding of a problem it can be handled with a greater efficiency. Scientists claim that nitrogen oxide emissions can be lowered through improved efficiency and conservation, especially in residential and commercial uses. Installing low nitrogen oxide burners will reduce the nitrogen oxide emissions. Setting emission standards on vehicles can cut pollution from mobile sources. New vehicles can incorporate improved emissions technology. Sulfur emissions can be reduced through the use of low-sulfur coal and oil, as well as flue-gas desulfurization for power plants. The implementation and use of hydro electricity, solar power, tidal energy, geothermal energy, and wind power have all been proposed as possible solutions to the problem of air pollution. Reducing air pollution is a very complicated task because of the involvement and support it requires from foreign nations, and the industrial world. A much less recognized, but equally important level of involvement is that from the public. It is extremely easy for the public to point their fingers at big business and demand a change for the improvement of our environment, without properly examining their personal effect on the problem. Why is the public seemingly oblivious about the ways that they can help reduce this problem? It is possible that they have been confused by differing opinions, and left out of the process of implementing possible solutions, which has alienated. Consensus among scientists can speed agreement on how to respond to hazards† (Kraft 18). Though this consensus would be ideal, it is not often the case due to growing uncertainties about health and environmental effects. â€Å"A more promising alternative is to improve the way scientists conduct risk assessments and discuss them with the public and stakeholders. Credibility and trust are crucial ingredients in effective assessment and management of risks. Providing opportunities for thorough discussions of the issues at hand and consideration of public views will inspire confidence in any proposed action† (Kraft 18). While some people are simply unaware of the problem of air pollution by the public, others are simply lazy. An extreme dependence on modern conveniences has contributed to this. Driving cars to every possible destination, no matter how near, seems to be an epidemic in this country. Luckily, the cure is a simple one. Alternative forms of environmentally sound transportation are usually readily available to those who are willing to utilize them. Public transportation, car-pooling, bike riding, and walking are just a few ways to cut the pollution that the public sector is responsible for. If the government had not stepped in and taken a stand for the environment, pollution levels would undoubtedly be awful today. The industrial decision-makers are too often blind to the needs and concerns of the environment because of the financial burden that environmental protection entails. And while most of the air pollution does come from industrial sites, we all could and should do our own part to help resolve this problem. Sooner or later we have all got to realize that in order to save the environment from disaster, we are going to have to be willing to sacrifice some of the conveniences that we have become so accustomed to. How to cite The Detrimental Effects Acid Rain, Essay examples

Directive A Driver Sustainable Development -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Directive A Driver Sustainable Development? Answer: Introduction: European Union Habitat directive is intended to ensure the protection of large range of rare, threatened animal and plant types. About 200 rare and habitat characteristics actually targeted for their own conservation. In the year 1992, The council directive 92/43EEC of 21 May 1992 was issued on the protection and preservation of natural habitats as well as the flora and fauna. The intention of the directive is to upkeep the biodiversity in the region, while taking into account the diverse socio, economic and cultural reasons, the framework provided and the subsequent processing has resulted in the formation of the foundation for the development of the Europes nature conservation policy with all the necessary implications to the Birds directive and establishes the EU wide Natura2000 ecological network of the protected areas. The purpose of the same is to safeguard the target elements from the potentially damaging environmental influences. As a whole about 1000 plant species and about 200 habitats mentioned in the directives are protected by this directive. Article 6(4) of the directive is intended to take up all the necessary compensatory measures needed to ensure the overall coherence of Natura 2000. Infact the article take care of overriding the public interest including those of a social or economic nature, for the sake of enabling the member state to take all the required actions to keep up the overall integrity of Natura 2000. Member state, through article 6(4) is requested to inform the committee about the compensatory measures taken in this direction. Normally there will be two phase process while doing the implementation of the necessary protection mechanism of the bio-diversity initiatives. At the first phase of the process, the procedures consist of weighing the alternative solutions which do have the necessary potential to safeguard the integrity of the site under question. It need to be done as per Article 6(3). Numerous alternative solutions can be developed in this direction. Typical alternative solutions in this direction can be development of the alternative locations, which may include provision of alternative routes for the said operational requirements. It may also include provision of different scales for the operational requirements. Further making up improved designs and developments as well as the alternative processes all fall in this category of provisions of the directive. It is also possible to consider the zero-option as well for the current case. If incase there are no such alternative solutions existing for keeping up the integrity of the site, then the alternative measures for the sake of overriding the public interests will be taken care of. Principles of subsidiarity will be followed in this phase of comparison of alternatives where in the ecological conditions will be taken for the sake of maintenance of the integrity of the site and its ecological functions will be given primary significance and the econo mic criteria will be taken for overruling the ecological considerations. If there are no any alternative solutions then the imperative causes for overriding the public interest will be considered in balancing the site integrity. In this connection the article 6(4) emphasizes the need for the overriding of public interests, specifically they will be considered in the framework of the policies and procedures aimed at the protection of the fundamental values of the citizens lives. Further they will also be inline with the framework of the state and society framework. The following part of the discussion will discuss in more detail about the overview of the article, the implementing process of the same. Further the consequences of the implementing the article is discussed in more detail (Barnard, 2017). Literature Review: If incase the implications of the site in the absence of the alternative solutions, a plan or project must nevertheless should be carried out if incase it is involving the imperative reasons for the sake of overriding public interests. These causes can be both social as well as economic in nature. It is also needed that the member states in this context is required to take up all the necessary compensatory measures to ensure the overall coherence of Natura 2000 is maintained intact and protected. If the site is holding the priority habitat type and/or a priority species types then the only considerations that needs to be considered for is those that are related to the human healthcare as well as the public safety. To the beneficial consequences of the primary importance for the environment. Even the opinion from the commission for other imperative reasons of overriding public interest does matter. The first step in keeping up the overall coherence of Natura 2000 is to develop the compensatory measures proposed for a project and they should address in comparable proportions the habitats and species negatively affected(Krenova,2015,P.270). The member state is required to take up the concern of the bio-geographical region under emphasis. Further it should provide all the necessary functions comparable to those which have justified the selection criteria of the original site. The distance between the original site and the place of the compensatory measures and other factors normally will not impact the selection as long as the alternative is meeting the original requirements of the site. The compensatory authority in accordance with the instructions of the article 6(4) will take up all these necessary focus on these aspects and this inturn will provide the necessary objective meet-up. Within the directives discussed for the implementation of the article 6(4), it is very clearly me ntioned about the cost of the compensatory measures and the role of agencies in taking up these costs. It is discussed that the compensatory agency needs to take care of the cost of the compensatory works. Further there are also provisions mentioned in the form of the subsidy or alternatively called as state aid for the sake supporting the fraction of the total cost of the compensatory measures by the compensatory agencies (Maes, 2004, P.76). Priority habitats and species: Sites holding priority habitats and species are considered for special treatment in accordance with the article 6(4). There are several provisions and details included in the second part of the article 6(4), regarding the priority habitat and species presence in the sites. Some of the details included are the details of the sites that species and the selection of the same Also there is information for interpretation of the preferences and priorities as well. Further there is also detailing of the sites and the impact of the factors that are affecting the sites significantly as well as insignificantly. However public safety aspects will finally judge and justify the measures taken in this direction. There are instances in the previous occasions that the court directives regarding the minimization of the SPA areas in the context of the necessity and more priority objectives of consideration to the public safety when compared with the objectives of the ecological considerations make up the primary concerns in formulating the directives. An example of this case is C-57/89, commission Vs Germany, where in the court supported the formation of the Leybucht Dykes with the consideration and the priority assigned to the need for controlling the floods and more serious consequences foreseen with the current condition of dykes and they are considered more serious than the ecological objective of the study. The proof for the existence of the above mentioned overriding public interests and the consideration of the project and the role of that in fulfilling the public interests is mandatory in this context. The more significant role of the commission in this context contains formulating the compensatory action mechanisms, where in the balance between the ecological concerns and the values impacted will be considered against the invoked reasons and finally the worth of the compensatory measures will be estimated in this context. There are also provisions for the commission to initiate the legal actions if in case the actions are not bound in accordance with the community laws (McLeod, 2005). Scope: Article 6(4) in its entirety is providing the exceptions to the article 6(3) where in authorizations are actually provided only to those instances (projects) whose enactment will not actually impact the ecological conditions or the balances. This general rule is provided with exceptions and the integrity of the site can be given secondary preferences in the contexts recognized by the article 6(4), i.e., in the context of the imperative reasons for the sake of public interest overriding requirements. In any case the concrete application of all the detailed steps of implementation need to be performed accurately in the same sequence as indicated by the Article 6(4) in the Habitats directive(Morris,2007,P.125). Implementation phases and the procedures of the Article 6(4): Article 6(4) provisions will come into scrutiny and action only if the provisions of the article 6(3) are tested against the site and if there are any negative consequences are seen by the implementation of the article 6(3). If there are no negative implications of the project to the ecological status-quo, article 6(4) will not come into the focus. If there are any negative implications seen, the alternative solutions to be investigated and the possible negative consequences of implementing the alternative solutions need to be focussed on. Once the alternative solutions are assessed of their possible viabily and the consequences, Article 6(4) will work on to endorse the alternative plan only if the said plan will cause the minimum amount of damage to the site as well there are no other options to the preservation of the site apart from the said alternative plans devised. Further there are several key for the sake of overriding public interests in this case, which may include in them the social and economic causes as well. (Morris, 2011, P.360). If there are no any alternative solutions available for the said case of eco-preservation requirements, and if the underlying imperative reasons of overriding public interests are actually considered for, then the article 6(4) will work on to approve the same with the provision of compensatory measures. However all the compensatory measures will be allowed for only if the underlying mitigation procedures are not possible. Once if the compensatory measures are explained and the possible scope for the enactment of the same is described there is need for the communication of the same to the commission as part of the implementation procedure. The final objective is to keep up the spirit and coherence of Natura 2000 in totality. Consequences of implementing Article 6(4) of the Habitat directive: After implementation of the article 6(4) for further strengthening and stretching the scope of habitat directive the consequences of the implementation became more impactive and effective. As of now Natura 2000 has evolved as the marketing and the largest network of the habitats in the global scenario. The habitat included the largest collection of the habitat and the species in global spectrum. Implementation of the directive is actually facing certain complications as well. At the outset though there are recognition of several sites that fall within the purview and direction of the Habitat Directives the actual recognition of the same by the member states has been delayed. Further the implementation of the actual directives in all its entirety need effective information processing and the actual management of these habitats are not happening in proper manner and hence the implementation of the habitat directives is not happening in the right manner. There are several occasions whic h escalated the situation to the legal actions. Legal appeal and escalation of the situation to the legal actions has actually occurred due to variety of reasons, some of the reasons like actual unavailability of the clarification of some of the provisions in the directives. Certain reasons like unavailability of accurate and concrete definition of the terms in the directive like imperative reasons of overriding public interests actually impacted the functioning of the habitat directive. In several occasions the commission happened to initiate the infringement proceedings as a consequence of the failure of compliances at the outset (McLeod, 2005). Conclusion As such the habitat directive purpose and the procedure developed for the cause is appreciable and the benefits of the implementation are also several. There are number of instances where in the actual Natura 2000 evolved to integrate the largest collection of the sites and the natural habitat in EU under this umbrella of protection. However still as they are lot of loop holes and gaps in the system developed by habitat directive, there is need for the continuous clarification of the system. The directives mentioned in the directive need to be clarified in entirety and the chances of reducing the confusion and the legal complications need to be prevented. CJ need to take up more appropriate stand and initiative to clarify the confusions and should take up the necessary role in making the clarifications and the interpretation of the information in the most appropriate manner. Further there is need for developing the system more appropriately by enabling much more widening of the bio-d iversity strategy. More improved, monitoring, reporting and knowledge sharing and awareness build-up procedures need to be improved in the due course of action. As of now there is observation that the funding for the monitoring, surveillance and process observation procedures is not upto the requirements and there is ample need to improve the funding for the same. Once if the funding is increased as well if the procedures are implemented to integrate the system with the EU policies, System will support well the strategy and more comprehensive implementation and management of the habitat directives can be done. Also in accordance with the increase in the habitat and species under protection with time as well in accordance with the environmental complications increasing with time, there is need for the development of a more comprehensive and dynamic ecological framework for the sake of taking care of the habitat directives and the objectives. There is need for the chronical inspection of the existing procedures and the policies and the system is required to undergo renovation for every few years and such procedures are expected to provide with a comprehensive framework to meet the objectives of the system and inturn they will work for the development of a more robust system. Compensatory measures and the compensatory systems can be made wider and the council of the commission as well as the member states can be made part of the team that is looking into these aspects of approval. Hence more clarity on the actions and more clarity on the directives will enable betterment of the procedural implementation and in long run the ecological protection can be done with more precision. All the implementation related barriers like clarification of the social and economical considerations etc need to be well defined and this inturn will make the process more robust and habitat directives can be well implemented in the course of time. References: Barnard, C. and Peers, S. eds., 2017.European union law. Oxford University Press. K?enov, Z. and Kindlmann, P., 2015. Natura 2000Solution for Eastern Europe or just a good start? The umava National Park as a test case.Biological Conservation,186, pp.268-275. Maes, F. and Neumann, F., 2004. The Habitats Directive and port Business development in coastal zones: Experiences in safeguarding biodiversity.Journal of Coastal Conservation,10(1), pp.73-80. McLeod, C.R., Yeo, M., Brown, A.E., Burn, A.J., Hopkins, J.J. and Way, S.F., 2005. The Habitats Directive: selection of special areas of conservation in the UK.Peterborough, Joint Nature Conservation Committee. JNCC official website (www. jncc. gov. uk/SACselection, 23/09/09). Morris, R.K. and Barham, P., 2007. The Habitats Directive as a driver for sustainable development in the coastal zone: The example of the Humber estuary.Sustainable Development Research Advances, pp.109-138. Morris, R.K., 2011. The application of the Habitats Directive in the UK: Compliance or gold plating?.Land Use Policy, financial, pp.361-369. McLeod, C.R., Yeo, M., Brown, A.E., Burn, A.J., Hopkins, J.J. and Way, S.F., 2005. The Habitats Directive: selection of special areas of conservation in the UK.Peterborough, Joint Nature Conservation Committee. JNCC official website (www. jncc. gov. up/SACselection,

The Identification of Bipolar Disorders

Introduction It is only natural that people get distressed at one point or another. However, the nature of the distress and its experience differs and largely depends on a number of factors such as social and economic status, gender, sexuality, disability among others. The psychological discourses and practices change from place to place and from time to time hence shifting either positively or negatively.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Identification of Bipolar Disorders specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Mental illness was identified not so long ago as a mental disorder affecting the social behavior of an individual. Historically, bipolar disorder was seen as a somatic difficulty alongside other disorders such as borderline and schizophrenia. Through the process of creating psychiatry as a discipline, psychiatric discourses were introduced as mental health aimed at controlling social distresses. The difficul ties associated with identification of such mental illnesses are however increasing especially now that the economy, social and cultural lives are changing. Additionally, personality may also come in the way of identification of mental illness especially where the social priorities of an individual are important in maintaining a societal obligation or expectations (Voronlka 2010). On the other hand, the struggle to maintain one’s obligations to the society may as well be the leading cause to significant moral behaviors. A shift from a certain social obligation or structure may therefore lead to the speculation of social distress. It is this emphasis on maintaining social obligations that brought much focus on Britney’s change of behavior. In this case, Britney, who is an international pop star, was easily theorized with bipolar disorder in regard to the expectations of the society where she is expected to maintain her personality as well as her physical appearance. Thi s article looks at the conceptive idea of mental illness and particularly, to understand bipolar disorder. Psychiatric expertise The interpretation of behavior through psychological science has been changing ranging from badness to immorality and now to mental instability. All these changing concepts have emerged as the perception of citizenship is also constantly changing. The concept of social preference as well as that of citizenship paves way for the consideration of distress especially where the individual involved is has certain obligations to the society. In this context, mental illness can be illustrated differently according to psychiatric professionals. In this context, mental illness does not necessarily mean that the person in question is actually suffering from a mind related disease. In this perspective, mental illness is defined by the way that someone thinks.Advertising Looking for essay on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper wit h 15% OFF Learn More The different ways that psychiatric discourses are exercised may determine the fate of the mentally unstable people. For instance, some mental related systems, either medical or social may hinder result to the exclusion of such individuals from the society. This occurs mostly when the mental ill people are identified by their negative identities which leaves them stigmatized and depressed (Voronlka 2010). However, this can be prevented by avoiding this identification where the affected individuals are made to make the best of their conditions so as to find power in themselves. This is the reason why the case of Britney is a very good strategy to use especially in educating the young either at school or by just reading the magazine articles. However, it all depends on how each on them takes the whole thing. While some will/have been more concerned on how madness and women have been related in the society, others will just ignore it. Psychiatric discourse s may be oppressive to women and other vulnerable members of the society such as heterosexists, albinos and other such groups of people. Such people may be implicated in social conditions and associated with distress despite the fact that their conceptualization may not be subject to scientific study. Much research has been done on the demeaning of women as psychotherapists. Women have, over the years, been viewed as inferiors of men in all aspects of life. Due to this factor, many women have been associated with distress related to their sex. As such, many women have been considered mentally ill or unstable due to the fact that they have grievances against their social status in regard to that of men. Treatments for such women are more likely to be related to internal causes such as mental instability rather than being viewed as a result of grievances for social order in the society. Women are getting oppressed through psychological disciplines. Women and children have been violate d sexually at the expense of psy-disciplines which have placed the blame on the women for their oppression and abuse (Voronlka 2010). As such women and female children as well as other vulnerable members of the society are being victimized as the psychiatric disciplines give biomedical explanations against them.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Identification of Bipolar Disorders specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This has been the major factor that has led to women resisting male psychiatrists. While certain reactions by women are considered to be psychological, similar reactions by men are considered as normal emotional reactions. This could explain the reason why many psychologically ill people seeking psychological help are not recovering as fast as those who are not seeking psychological assistance. Due to this social order by men, women are now turning down male psychiatrists and rather choosing to seek h elp from, not so professional, but experienced females who may have the knowledge on such experiences. However, psychological experts have acknowledged the impact of inequality in social and structural aspects of people’s lives on mental capabilities. Thus medications have been used on such people to help them cope with those different situations much better, according to the psychological practitioners. However, evaluation is the very most important initial step towards recovery so that the appropriate type of medication and therapy can be identified. Self responsibility and compliance is equally important during recovery of mental illnesses. Researchers have associated the loss of mental illness stigma to the publicity of more and more significant personalities who have had mental problems. Many teenager behaviors that were viewed as normal as referred to as a stage that they had to go through, are now being treated as mental problems and psychological advice is being sough t. Conclusion Mental illnesses have existed amongst many society members over the years. However, many people have been negligent about the matter partly because they are not aware of the existence of such conditions and on the other part because they are not aware of psychiatric help (Voronlka 2010). Despite the fact that some people have been oppressed by psychological disciplines in relation to their social status and other structural factors, they have been used as tools to enlighten the marginalized members of the society about the reality of mental disorders and the existence of treatment methods for such illnesses. Through such people as politicians and public personalities, the media with the help of psychiatrists, has been able to bring this very important discipline into lime light. As a result, many people especially the youth are now turning to psychiatric practitioners for help and this means more and more affected people are recovering.Advertising Looking for essay on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Works Cited Voronlka, Jijian. â€Å"Making bipolar Britney: proliferating psychiatric diagnosis through  tabloid media†. 2010 – July 19. Web. This essay on The Identification of Bipolar Disorders was written and submitted by user Frederick R. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Night Mare essays

Night Mare essays This book is called Night Mare. It is written by Piers Anthony. In this book, the nextwave of barbarian warriors invade a place called Xanth ravaging and destroying as they advanced. But a Mare named Imbrium has her own problems. She has started to mishandle her job of delivering bad dreams. Now the Night Stallion dismissed her, Piers Anthony is the pen name of Piers Anthony Dillingham Jacob. He was born on August 6th, 1934 in Oxford England. He has written over 100 novels in the genres of science fiction, fantasy, horror, and martial arts. Some of his other books include, Split In Xanth, deserving people receive nightmares. They are delivered by Night Mares from the gourd. The gourd resembles a Mundane squash with a hole on the surface. If one peeps into the hole, they become entranced into the gourd. Their body stays outside, but their soul goes into the land of the gourd. The only way to be released, is if someone blocks the victims view of the peephole. Inside the gourd there are several sections, the graveyard, the city of Brassies and all kinds of spooky stuff. When you go into the gourd and then leave, when you look at the peephole again it takes you right back to the place you left. Inside the gourd is where nightmares are made. Nightmares are each constructed for each individual who is to receive it. People must have nightmares. If they didnt, they wouldnt have any consciences. Nightmares make you a better person. The Night Stallion is in charge of the gourd. He assigns the nightmares to the Night Mares who deliver the bad dreams all over Xanth and sometimes Mundania. Night Mares are solid black and are immortal. They phase out in the darkness and travel all night delivering nightmares. You ...

Introduction to logistics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Introduction to logistics - Essay Example In this regard the TEP was enforced with a motive to separate the operations pertaining to the transmission network, which incorporates the gas pipeline and the electricity networks. In order to execute the TEP, there remains the requirement for the approval of Transmission System Operator (TSO). It has been further revealed that the certifications associated with the TSO are conducted by the non-members being presented in the European Union (Smith, 2012; Agrawal, 2003). This paper mainly intends to discuss about the prevalent issues associated with the pipeline network within the European Union. On further note, the paper also discusses about the process involved in the execution of the pipeline network pertaining to the supply chain management. Apart from this objective, the study further intends to focus on the suggesting alternatives associated with supply pipeline system. In consideration with the issues, it mainly incorporates the technical, political and economic issues. Considering the pipeline network, it includes two broad segments i.e. gas and oil. On further observations, it has been analysed that the transmission of gas through the pipeline has provided a broader network. In accordance to the storage of the gas, it has been ascertained that it is mainly stored within the caves that endures extensive high pressures and depleted fields among others. In this regard, it has been mentioned that the member states keeps a close control over the daily operations being undertaken pertaining to the gas transmission system. As it involves complex operations, there has been emergence of various issues associated with the gas pipeline network (PR Newswire Association LLC, 2014). Under technical issues, it has been observed that reverse flow is an emerging issues related to gas pipeline network. Reverse flow that is present within the supply chain of the main pipeline network

The Accounts Receivable (Sales Ledger) of Cookridge Carpets Essay

The Accounts Receivable (Sales Ledger) of Cookridge Carpets - Essay Example The firm that is analyzed in the paper is Cookridge Carpets Ltd. It is a large carpet, soft furnishings and bed Dealership Company located in Southampton. The company was established in the year of 2007, works as the main dealer for Memo@memory foam beds and mattresses. The company is owned by two brothers Peter and John Cookridge. The Cookridge Carpets has three major stakeholders: Suppliers, customers, and staff. Memo Beds, in the year of 2010, offered the main dealership to the Company in the area of Southampton as the local dealer for the Memo Beds. The Company provides its services to the local residents of the Southampton and the local residents are the main customers of the Cookridge Carpets. The owners of the business have a considerable experience in direct sale of carpets and beds to the locals. However, recently they have gained accessed to the Internet and have made a significant sale via the Internet. As a result, the business has considerably increased. Currently, the c ompany employs 20 members of staff including nine direct sales staff, two cleaners, three internet sales staff, one accessories salesperson, two car delivery drivers and three part-time staff in the small accounts department. There are three staff members in the accounts office: Sonja Douglas, Stefan Kalinowski and Margaret Peterson. Sonja Douglas is Wages clerk. Stefan Kalinowski is Accounts Clerk and Margaret Peterson is also Accounts Clerk. Accounts payable or purchase ledger is maintained by Peter Cookridge and Margaret Peterson also works in this department.... 1.3 PIC 1.4 There are three staff members in the accounts office: Sonja Douglas, Stefan Kalinowski and Margaret Peterson. Sonja Douglas is Wages clerk. Stefan Kalinowski is Accounts Clerk and Margaret Peterson is also Accounts Clerk. Accounts payable or purchase ledger is maintained by Peter Cookridge and Margaret Peterson also works in this department. All suppliers cheques are signed either John or Peter. And, Accounts receivable or sales ledger is maintained by Stefan Kalinowski. Stefan’s main function is to maintain all the sales related transactions and maintain the receivables records as well. 2- Software (PIC 3.3., 3.4) 2.1 PIC 3.3 There is four computers in the office and is maintained by a standalone basis along with linked to the same printer. Microsoft Office Excel Spreadsheets are availed to record information and data pertaining to the inventory of carpets, beds and soft furnishings. When the company was established two new computers were purchased and currently r unning the Windows Vista operating system; they are also enabled with Microsoft Office 2007 along with a three use licence. In addition, when the computer system was first time introduced in the company, a password ‘Paula C’ was used and is still currently operational throughout the company. 2.2 PIC 3.3The company is using the most basic type of accounting techniques in the shape of Microsoft Office Excel Spreadsheets and may not serving the ultimate objectives of the company. Although the use of Microsoft Office Excel Spreadsheets can be cost effective, yet it cannot be 100 percent reliable as it is so easy that even a lay man can amend, delete or change data present in

Reflective journal as an appendix to the report of case study Essay

Reflective journal as an appendix to the report of case study - Essay Example d)., p. 32-37; Learning module 8: Using a reflective journal n. d., p. 1). Through writing an academic reflective journal, a student is able to monitor personal skills and experiences, which are necessary for academic development as well as growth in career development. Moreover, the reflective journal is effective in analyzing skills developed through academic practices such as the research studies. The case study analysis assignment have been very instrumental in practicing classroom learning outcomes in an academic exercise, I sought to carry out an analysis of human resource management practices within a manufacturing industry that has operation sites within various nations: a multinational. This therefore necessitated wide reading in existing literature on management practices as well as the effectiveness and efficiency of the company in the capacity of production. The case study involved collection of data from the respective company, analyzing and interpreting the findings of the study for possible recommendations to the company as well as for subsequent research studies. Data collection methods employed included the survey method by use of questionnaires as well as through interview methods. Besides employing qualitative analysis tools, the study adopted the quantitative methods for the findings analysis. The case study therefore required interplay of competencies in fields of data collection, literature review as well as in data analysis. Interpretation tools were also very necessary for the success and effectiveness of the research study case. I. Description: The course of the case study involved activities, which were prerequisite to the success of the study (Boss et al., 2007, p. 1-2). Moreover, besides reading while conducting the literature review, I collected analytical data through interviews as well as survey methods. I also carried out an analysis of the data collected through statistical quantitative methods and through qualitative deductive methods (Ortlipp, 2008, p. 695). The analysis also entailed critical thinking in utilizing statistical knowledge for interpreting and making deductions from the outcomes gotten. II. Interpretation: The main reason for carrying out the case study was as a requirement or part of testing curriculum, for the business course undertaken as part of my undergraduate studies. This case study became very important for learning outside classroom and for utilizing the skills learnt within the classroom context. I learnt new ways of conducting research studies as well as for studying. Online research skills were among the new insights that were acquired through the study. Moreover, designing questionnaires and conducting pretests and actual data collection were other skills that were developed besides the classroom experience in drafting questionnaires. This experience and learning insights became fundamental in complementing the classroom experience where it served as a practice session. The ex perience gave me a strong sense of competitiveness in carrying out research studies and incorporating the classroom experience for the corporate work. This research study affirmed my feelings in competitive learning through giving me a chance to exercise learnt skill for

Gender Dysphoria The Social Cultural And Scientific Implications Sociology Essay

Gender Dysphoria The Social Cultural And Scientific Implications Sociology Essay Young people who come to believe they were born into the wrong sex are more prone to post-traumatic stress disorder, physical and violent abuse, and self harming behaviour. An American study that questioned young adults about their childhood beliefs and practices found that 39% of women, who experienced the highest level of gender uncertainty, endured some type of abuse, as did 30% of men, according to Andrea L. Roberts, PhD, of Harvard School of Public Health in Boston, and colleagues. And among children and teens evaluated for medical intervention to suppress puberty or for hormone therapy, 44% had been given a psychiatric diagnosis most often depression and 21% reported self-mutilation, reported Norman P. Spack, MD, of Harvard Medical School and Childrens Hospital Boston, and colleagues. It is clear that ones gender identity can be and is influenced by numerous factors, in particular chromosome type, genitalia, the environment and social factors. Many people consider themselves to be cisgender, that is, belonging to either the male or female gender corresponding to their assigned at birth sex of male or female. Before the 20th century, someones sex would be determined entirely by the appearance of the genitalia, but as chromosomes and genes came to be understood, these were then used to help determine true sex. Those defined as women, by sex, have genitalia considered female, as well as two X chromosomes; those viewed as men, by sex, are seen as having male genitalia, one X and one Y chromosome. However, some individuals have a combination of these chromosomes, hormones, and genitalia that do not follow the traditional definitions of men and women. In addition, genitalia vary greatly or individuals may have more than one type of genitalia. Also, other bodily attributes related to a persons sex (body shape, facial hair, high or deep voice, etc.) may or may not coincide with the social category, as woman or man. A survey of the research literature from 1955-2000 suggests that as many as one in every hundred individuals may have some intersex characteristic. Intersex phenomena are not unique to humans. In a number of species, even more striking examples exist, for instance the bilateral gynandromorphic zebra finch (half-male, half-female body along its symmetry plane). The definition of gender identity is a widely contested topic. In the majority of Western culture, there exists a so-called gender binary whereby sex and gender are divided into two non-overlapping, opposite and, disconnected, domains: masculine and feminine. Although the formation of gender identity is not completely understood, many factors have been suggested as influencing its development. Biological factors that may influence gender identity include pre- and post-natal hormone levels and gene regulation. Social factors which may influence gender identity include gender messages conveyed by family, mass media, and other institutions. Ones gender identity is also influenced by the social learning theory, which assumes that children develop their gender identity through observing and imitating gender-linked behaviours, and then being rewarded or punished for behaving that way. In some cases, a persons gender identity may be inconsistent with their biological sex characteristics, re sulting in individuals dressing and/or behaving in a way which is perceived by others as being outside cultural gender norms; these gender expressions may be described as gender variant or transgender. So, it becomes apparent that gender identity can be influenced by many factors. As a consequence, many problems surrounding gender identity can arise. The most common of these is known as Gender Identity Disorder, which is defined as formal diagnosis used by psychologists and physicians to describe persons who experience significant gender dysphoria. GID is often depicted in the media. Television episodes of Chicago Hope, ER and Law Order, have all had plots based upon the topic. Three celebrated feature films, Glen or Glenda? in 1953, Ma Vie en Rose in 1997 and Boys Dont Cry in 1999, have also presented an alternative view on the subject. Twelfth Night: Shakespeares play on Gender Dysphoria. In the play, Shakespeare links to the Eve of the feast of Epiphany: it was originally a Catholic holiday but prior to the Elizabethan era it had become a day of revelry. The servants wore their masters clothes, men dressed as women, and so on. This history of celebratory rituals provided the cultural backdrop for the plot of Shakespeares play, which centres around gender dysphoria. More recently, we have of course seen the success of Barry Humphries who has led an entire career impersonating a woman named Dame Edna Everidge, (whom has only recently been retired). Little Britain: I am a Lady! sketch (for presentation.) Cabaret Kenneth J. Zucker, in his GENDER IDENTITY AND SEXUAL DISORDERS http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hijra_(South_Asia) third gender Punjabis http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fa%27afafine third gender Samoans Testosterone and Oestrogen their differing effects on the determining of gender. Can gender reassignment surgery include a neurological aspect; in other words, can the male brain be rewired to that of a female, and vice versa? Can the pharmacology aspect of gender reassignment be gradually phased out in favour of a neurological approach? Key syndromes that create gender uncertainty Turners Syndrome Kleinfelders Syndrome Ethics of hormone supplements and gender reassignment surgery with particular reference to GRS in the young. Can a minor be capable of choosing their own gender / going against their DNA heritage / gender from birth when he/she is legally not able to drive, smoke, drink in public, be responsible for criminal actions? Numerous cases of sex-change regret : ___________________________________________________________________________________________ It is certainly true that gender dysphoria, gender identity disorder, transsexualism, and gender identity as a whole, are topical subjects. Arguably they are considered taboo, since to many they are unnatural and bizarre issues. Indeed, up until the early 20th century, discussion of gender identity and factors influencing gender identity rarely occurred outside a scientific context. Nowadays, disorders concerning gender are becoming more recognised and discussed by the wider community because of the (often negative) media coverage of such disorders. Nevertheless, it would seem that more progress can be made in terms of the way in which people with such conditions as Gender Identity disorder are treated, both in the medical world and by society. One particular statistic which highlights this fact is the following: An American study  [1]  that questioned young adults about their childhood beliefs and practices found that 39% of women, who experienced the highest level of gender dys phoria, endured some type of abuse, as did 30% of men. Many people consider themselves to be cisgender, that is, belonging to either the male or female gender corresponding to their assigned at birth sex of male or female. Before the 20th century, someones sex would be determined entirely by the appearance of the genitalia, but as chromosomes and genes came to be understood, these were then used to help determine true sex. Broadly speaking, there are two groups of hormones, the androgens and the oestrogens, with the androgens promoting the development of male characteristics by binding to certain androgen receptors that regulate the expression of numerous genes; androgen regulated genes are critical for the development and maintenance of the male sexual phenotype. The oestrogens promote the development of female characteristics by binding to intracellular oestrogen receptors, which in turn regulate the expression of numerous genes. Oestrogen regulated genes are, conversely, critical for the development and maintenance of the male sexual phenotype. Of the androgens, testosterone is the most crucial and well known, because in men it plays a key role in the development of reproductive tissues such as the testes and prostate as well as promoting secondary sexual characteristics such as increased muscle, bone mass, and the growth of body hair  [2]  . Those defined as women, by sex, have genitalia considered female, as well as two X chromosomes; those viewed as men, by sex, are seen as having male genitalia, one X and one Y chromosome. However, some individuals have an inconsistent combination of these chromosomes, hormones, and genitalia that do not cohere with the traditional definitions of men and women. Also, other bodily attributes related to a persons sex (body shape, facial hair, high or deep voice) may or may not coincide with the social category, as either woman or man. A survey of the extensive research literature between 1955-2000 suggests that as many as one in every hundred individuals may have some inte rsex characteristic. Intersex phenomena are not unique to humans. In a number of species, even more striking examples exist, for instance the bilateral gynandomorphic zebra finch (half-male, half-female body along its symmetry plane). At this point, it is important to define the three key terms: gender identity, sex, and gender role. Gender identity is the psychological recognition of oneself, as well as the wish to be recognised by others as fitting into one of the social categories  [3]  , (man or woman, boy or girl.) Sex is the more technical term concerned with the bodily anatomy: it is the physical differentiation as male or female, indicated by the external appearance of the genitalia and the presence of gonads (testes in boys, ovaries in girls) which will then determine reproductive function, as well as differences in brain structure and function  [4]  . Gender role is the role in society the interaction with others which both gives expression to the inner gender identity and reinforces it. Despite the greater gender equality in modern Western culture in terms of: the subjects studied in school and at university; the choice of friends; work and domestic arrangements; dress and leisure pursuits, the re is still a presumption of conformity to societys pre-requisites about what is appropriate for a man or a woman, a boy or a girl, especially in terms of form  [5]  . Too great a deviation from the pre-requisites tends to result in reactions of anxiety from bystanders and often the bullying of those who exhibit these deviations: people with gender identity disorder and/or transgender people. Gender dysphoria appears frequently in cultures of many different heritages. The term third sex, which means individuals that are neither man nor woman, but rather lie in between the two gender categories. The term can be applied to the Faafafine people of Polynesia, the Sworn Virgins of the Balkans, the hijras of India, Pakistan and Bangladesh, and others. A significant discussion of gender identity arose when Beck Laxton, a 46 year old mother from Cambridgeshire, announced publicly her ambition to raise her son to be gender-neutral. When asked why, she responded: Because I wanted to avoid all that stereotyping stereotypes seem fundamentally stupid. Why would you want to slot people into boxes? Its like horoscopes: what could be stupider than thinking there are 12 types of personality that depend on when you were born? Its so idiotic. But numerous critics of Laxtons position have highlighted that her decision will likely expose her child to bullying in later life. An adolescent diso rder of anxiety or depression related to gender dysphoria or sexual orientation has been classified as sexual maturation disorder by the WHO under Psychological and behavioural disorders associated with sexual development and orientation.  [6]  

The Tell Tale Heart Essays -- Poem Poetry Analysis Edgar Allen Poe Sym

In the â€Å"Tell-Tale Heart† by Edgar Allan Poe, the narrator is extremely uncanny due to the reader’s inability to trust him. Right from the beggining the reader can tell that the narrator is crazy although the narrator does proclaim that he is sane. Since a person cannot trust a crazy person, the narrator himself is unreliable and therefore uncanny. Also as the story progress the narrator falls deeper and deeper into lunacy making him more and more unreliable, until the end of the story where the narrator gives in to his insanity, and the reader loses all ability to believe him. In the first lines of â€Å"The Tell-Tale Heart†, the reader can tell that narrator is crazy, however the narrator claims the he is not crazy and is very much sane, because how could a crazy person come up with such a good plan. â€Å"How, then, am I mad? Hearken! And observer how healthily – how calmly I can tell you the whole story,† (Poe 74). The reader can see from this quote that narrator is claiming that he is not insane because he can tell anyone what happened without having a mental breakdown or any other problems that people associate with crazy people. This is the begging of the unreliability of the narrator. Here the reader is merely questioning the amount of details. The narrator then goes on to explain how he didn’t hate the old man but he hated his eye. Upon reading a little bit into the story the reader finds that the narrator likes the old man or rather doesn’t having anything against him, except for his eye. The pale blue eye was the focus point for his rage he hates but not the old man. How can anyone just hate someone’s eye without being mentally unstable? â€Å"I think it was his eye! Yes, it was this! One of his eyes resembled that of a vulture – a... ...o trust him at all. The reader cannot really believe that the narrator could hear the beating of the dead man’s heart. So they think and they might realize that it is one of the police men’s pocket watch, because earlier in the story the narrator describes a beating heart as a pocket watch wrapped in cotton. Now with narrator completely mad and his reader confused and dazed Poe ends his story to leave it filled with suspense. Thought the entire story there is a constant uncanny element, the unreliable narrator, and with it the questioning reader. In â€Å"The Tell-Tale Heart† by Edgar Allan Poe, the reader is forced to think whether they should believe the ramblings of a crazy and unreliable narrator or not. This really brings out the uncanny in the story. Works Cited Poe, Edgar Allan. Edgar Allan Poe: The Gold-Bug and Other Tales. Mineola: Dover Publications, 1991.